{"id":145653,"date":"2026-07-01T08:59:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T00:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/research\/?post_type=hdr-r-projects&#038;p=145653"},"modified":"2026-07-01T08:59:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T00:59:39","slug":"synthetic-behavioural-data-for-privacy-preserving-human-state-modelling","status":"publish","type":"hdr-r-projects","link":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/research\/hdr-r-projects\/synthetic-behavioural-data-for-privacy-preserving-human-state-modelling\/","title":{"rendered":"Synthetic Behavioural Data for Privacy-Preserving Human State Modelling"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AdobeStock_572971375-1920x500.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-133783\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modern human-centred AI systems can infer subtle human states from behavioural and physiological signals: fatigue, stress, cognitive effort, uncertainty, impaired performance, engagement and behavioural inconsistency. These signals are valuable in safety, health, education, transport, teleoperation and training. They are also identity-rich. A pose sequence, physiological time series, gait trace, or interaction pattern may reveal who a person is, even after obvious facial or name information has been removed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This project will develop methods for generating synthetic behavioural data from existing human datasets while retaining useful state information and suppressing identity leakage. The data types of interest include pose, gait, skeletons, movement trajectories, wearable physiology, interaction logs and multimodal behavioural time series. The student will investigate whether generative AI can create data that is realistic enough for training and benchmarking human-state models, but private enough to reduce re-identification and membership leakage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The project fits Curtin&#8217;s Human-Centric AI agenda by combining responsive AI with responsible AI. Existing synthetic data tools are useful baselines, but most do not solve the harder research problem: preserving the signal needed to infer state while controlling what is leaked about identity, session, demographic attributes or dataset membership. The proposed PhD will treat synthetic behavioural data as a measurable privacy-utility problem rather than as a vague anonymisation claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-intro-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Aim<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>To substantially contribute to responsible AI by enabling useful behavioural datasets to be shared, analysed and modelled with reduced privacy risk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To develop generative methods for creating state-conditioned synthetic behavioural data from existing real datasets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To produce a rigorous evaluation framework that measures realism, state-inference utility and identity leakage rather than assuming that synthetic data is automatically private.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-intro-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Objectives&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Curate and characterise suitable behavioural datasets, including public wearable and physiological time-series datasets, as well as pose, gait, activity datasets, and relevant datasets already available within the research group where ethics and permissions allow.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Create baseline synthetic data generators for behavioural time series, skeleton\/pose sequences and multimodal state-labelled data.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Develop state-preserving and identity-suppressing generative models that explicitly separate the target state signal from identity and context.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evaluate synthetic data utility by training downstream models for fatigue, effort, stress, uncertainty, engagement or related states and testing whether performance transfers to real data.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evaluate privacy using adversarial re-identification, membership inference, attribute inference and cross-session linkage tests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Produce guidelines, code and benchmark protocols for privacy-preserving synthetic behavioural data generation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Computational techniques<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Time-series generative models, diffusion models, transformers, variational autoencoders, GAN-style baselines and multimodal representation learning.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>State-conditioned generation using labels, self-supervised representations or wearable-supervised behavioural embeddings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Privacy-utility optimisation, including explicit penalties or constraints for identity leakage while preserving state-relevant information.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quantitative evaluation using distributional similarity, downstream utility, temporal consistency, identity leakage, membership leakage and cross-domain robustness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ablation studies comparing raw signals, skeletons, pose graphs, transformed features and learned embeddings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-intro-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Significance&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Behavioural data is difficult to share because it is personal even when faces and names are removed. This limits progress in human-centred AI because the most useful datasets often cannot be released or reused. Synthetic data appears to offer a solution, but this is dangerous if the synthetic data memorises rare individuals, leaks identity, or preserves enough temporal signature to re-identify source participants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This project addresses that gap directly. It will generate more than \u2018plausible-looking\u2019 data; it will test whether generated behavioural data is useful for state modelling and measurably less identifying of the source of data. This approach extends synthetic data generation beyond visual or statistical realism by requiring behavioural usefulness, and extends anonymisation beyond masking or deletion by quantifying how much identity information remains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The expected outcomes will support safer data sharing and model development in privacy-sensitive domains including health, remote service delivery, education, transport, mining, defence and human-machine interaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-intro-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Ideal Candidate&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The applicant should have a strong computing background in machine learning, privacy, security, computer vision, signal processing, behavioural biometrics or multimodal AI. Experience with PyTorch, Python, experimental evaluation and quantitative modelling is expected. Knowledge of representation learning, graph neural networks, sequence modelling, adversarial machine learning, or human-centred computing would be valuable. The strongest candidate will be technically sharp and sceptical: the project needs someone willing to test privacy claims rather than repeat them. Additionally, the applicants should meet the eligibility criteria for entry into a PhD program at Curtin University.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This project is open to Domestic applicants only.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-intro-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Internship <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An internship may be available for this project. Potential settings include health, government, responsible AI, data governance, or industry projects where sensitive behavioural data cannot be freely shared. The internship would most likely focus on privacy-aware data use, synthetic data evaluation, or deployment-oriented responsible AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-intro-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Scholarship&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are identified as the preferred candidate for this project, you may be considered for an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/study\/scholarships\/research-training-program-rtp-scholarships\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RTP scholarship<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-intro-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Enquires and How to Apply&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For enquires about this opportunity contact Professor Tom Gedeon at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:Tom.Gedeon@curtin.edu.au\">Tom.Gedeon@curtin.edu.au<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To formally apply submit an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forms.curtin.edu.au\/Produce\/Form\/External%20Forms\/Graduate%20Research\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Expression of Interest<\/a>\u00a0to Professor Tom Gedeon during the Central Scholarship round (July 1st &#8211; July 31st 2026)\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":125,"featured_media":0,"template":"","faculties":[51],"hdr_types":[5487],"research_areas":[5298],"class_list":["post-145653","hdr-r-projects","type-hdr-r-projects","status-publish","hentry","faculties-science-and-engineering","hdr_types-rtp-scholarship","research_areas-data-science-machine-learning-and-ai"],"acf":false,"featured_image":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hdr-r-projects\/145653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hdr-r-projects"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/hdr-r-projects"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hdr-r-projects\/145653\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"faculties","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/faculties?post=145653"},{"taxonomy":"hdr_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hdr_types?post=145653"},{"taxonomy":"research_areas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.curtin.edu.au\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research_areas?post=145653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}